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BOOKS ON TIBET & TIBETAN CULTURE
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Tibet & Tibetan Culture Educational Geography Posters, Prints
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geography > Asia > TIBET & TIBETAN CULTURE < social studies
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Tibet, a region and former independent country in Central Asia, is the homeland of the Tibetan people. All or most of Tibet (depending on definition of region and history) is controlled by the People's Republic of China (PRC). Since 1959 the former government of Tibet, led by the 14th Dalai Lama, has maintained a government in exile at Dharamsala, in northern India.
The Tibetan Plateau covers most of the Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province in western China, as well as part of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
The Plateau is the world's highest and largest plateau, with an area of nearly 1 million sq. mi. (2.5 million sq. km.) or about four times the size of France.
It stretching approximately 620 mi (1,000 km) north to south and 1,600 mi (2,500 km) east to west. The average elevation exceeds 14,800 ft (4,500 meters) and the Tibetan Plateau is often called "the Roof of the World".
The Tibetan Plateau is surrounded by the Himalayan range to the south, on the west by the Karakoram Mountains, the north by the Kunlun Range and the Taklamakan Desert, the northeast by the Qilan Range, and to the east and southeast by an area of ridges and gorges where the great rivers of Mekong, Yangtse, Selween, Tsangpo, and Yellow all flow out of Tibet.
The Tibetan Plateau contains the world's third-largest store of ice and the Tibetan glaciers are retreating at a higher speed than in any other part of the world due to rising temperatures of the global climate. This threatens Asian rivers including the Ganges and Indus, and the water security for billions of people.
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Lhasa is the administrative capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China and the second most populous city on the Tibetan Plateau, after Xining.
Lhasa, at 3,600 m (11,800 ft), is located in a small basin of the Tibetan Plateau surrounded by the Himalaya Mountains rising to 5,500 m (18,000 ft). The literal translation of Lhasa is “place of the gods”.
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Losar, the 3 day Tibetan new year celebration (lo=year, sar=new), begins on the first day of the first lunar month of the Tibetian calendar.
Losar is the most important holiday in Tibet, predating Buddhism.
By the Gregorian calendar Losar starts Feb. 22, 2012.
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According to legend Ymbulagung Castle was the first building in Tibet and the palace of the first Tibetan king, Nyatri Tsenpo.
The Yumbulagang was heavily damaged and reduced to a single story during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), but was reconstructed in 1983.
• architecture posters
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The yak, a long-haired bovine found in the Himalayas of south Central Asia and Mongolia, are used as beasts of burden and a source of milk, meat, and fiber. There is a large domesticated yak population, wild yaks are in declining numbers.
• bovine anatomy poster
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