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Josephine Baker Posters, Books, Links for Learning
for classrooms, homeschoolers, and dance studios.
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social studies > black history > JOSEPHINE BAKER < famous women
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Celebrated African American dancer Josephine Baker was born Freda Josephine McDonald on 6-4-1906 in St. Louis, Missouri. As a teenager she made her way to New York through vaudeville performing, and eventually on to Paris in 1925 where she became the toast of Europe with her erotic, and practically nude, dancing.
Baker continued her stage performances off and on for the next fifty years. Besides being a celebrity, she was also an aid in the resistance movement, a civil rights activist, and a devoted mother of twelve adopted children.
Josephine Baker was so well known, and popular, that the Nazis hesitated to detain her. This allowed her to act as an effective spy for the French Resistance during WWII.
Baker chose French citizenship over the segregated United States in 1937, she died in France, April 12, 1974.
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Comprehensive selection of educational posters, art prints, books and a DVD celebrating entertainer Josephine Baker.
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• JOSEPHINE BAKER POSTERS
CELEBRATE BLACK HISTORY
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Josephine Baker,
at the Bobino Theatre, Art Print
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This poster advertises Baker’s final show, “Josephine,” a medley of pieces from her career. She performed it at the Bobino Theater and looked fabulous even though she was 68 years old. The show was a great success, however it was canceled after just a few days after it began when Josephine Baker passed away in her sleep. |
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“The violinist had a violin, a painter his palette. All I had was myself. I was the instrument that I must care for.”
Josephine Baker
Read about Josephine Baker
Josephine by Josephine Baker -
Jazz Cleopatra: Josephine Baker in Her Time by Phyliss Rose - influential, uninhibited entertainer's life is traced from her turbulent Missouri childhood to her fame as a jazz singer and dancer. "This indispensable biography treats in full the two cultures – American and continental – that formed Baker, and sets a new standard for critical studies of performing artists." Photos.
Josephine Baker by Ean Wood - Emerging from the sordid poverty and racial intolerance of early 20th century St. Louis, she delighted audiences all over America and Europe with her exuberant dancing and sexual frankness. The star of the infamous Folies Bergere, she earned a reputation, by turn , as a symbol of liberation and as a demon of licentiousness. But there was more to Josephine Baker than her act. She received the Legion d'Honneur for her role as an undercover agent during the Second World War. In the USA, Harlem dedicated a “Josephine Baker Day” in recognition of her work for racial equality, typified by her adoption of twelve orphans of all colours and creeds. Her life was an exhilarating ride which led to multiple divorces, bankruptcy and destitution. She would rise to the challenge one more time to win greater fame and new audiences before her untimely death. (from back cover)
Naked at the Feast: The Biography of Josephine Baker by Lynn Haney -Josephine Baker (Black Americans of Achievement) - Biography of the black American singer and dancer who achieved fame in Paris in the 1920s and was awarded the French Legion of Honor for her work during WWII. Grades 7-10
Josephine: The Hungry Heart by Jean-Claude Baker - Biography of Josephine Baker by her adopted son.
Negrophilia: Avant-Garde Paris and Black Culture in the 1920s - In the years after the end of the First World War, large numbers of Africans and African Americans emigrated to the cities of Europe in search of work and improved social conditions. Their impact on white European society was immense. In Paris, where the artistic climate was particularly sensitive and experimental, avant-garde artists courted black personalities such as Josephine Baker, Henry Crowder, and Langston Hughes for their sense of style, vitality, and "otherness." Leger, Picasso, Brancusi, Man Ray, Giacometti, Sonia Delaunay, and others enthusiastically collected African sculptures and wore tribal jewelry and clothes. More importantly, they adopted black forms in their work, and their style soon influenced a larger audience anxious to be in vogue. A passion for black culture swept through Paris, and by the end of the 1920s, black forms that had provided the initial spark to the modernist vision had become the commercially successful Art Deco style. Negrophilia, from the French negrophilie--the contemporary term to describe the craze--examines this commingling of black and white cultures in jazz-age Paris. Painting, sculpture, photography, popular music, dance, theater, literature, journalism, furniture design, fashion, and advertising--all are scrutinized to show how black forms were appropriated, adapted, and popularized by white artists. The photographs, writings, and memorabilia of poet Guillaume Apollinaire, art collectors Paul Guillaume and Albert Barnes, shipping heiress and publisher Nancy Cunard, and Surrealists Michel Leiris and Georges Bataille help to recreate the contemporary atmosphere. The book raises questions about the avant-garde's motives, and suggests reasons and meaning for its interest. 115 b/w photographs and illustrations. [book description]
The Josephine Baker Story (DVD)
The Fabulous Josephine Baker (Audio CD)
Princess Tam Tam (1935) VHS
Zou Zou (1934) VHS
LINKS FOR LEARNING: JOSEPHINE BAKER
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