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BOOKS ABOUT AFRICA & MOROCCO
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Morocco Posters, Art Prints, Charts, Maps
for social studies classrooms, home schoolers and theme decor for office or studio.
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geography > Africa > MOROCCO < social studies
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The Kingdom of Morocco is a constitutional monarchy located in Northwestern Africa. Morocco has a long Atlantic coastline that extends past the Straits of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean. Spain lies to the north, the eastern border with Algeria is closed, and the southern area of Western Sahara is disputed with the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) government in exile.
Morocco is considered part of Maghreb, an Arabic word meaning “place of sunset”, and describing the western areas of their world. The Europeans called the Maghreb the Barbary Coast from the 16th to the 19th century, a name taken from the word Berber.
The capital of Morocco is Rabat, the largest city is Casablanca; Marrakech (Marrakesh) has the largest souk (traditional market).
FYI ~ Morocco was the first nation to recognize the United States as an independent nation (1777) when Sultan Mohammed III declared that the American merchant ships would be under the protection of the sultanate and could thus enjoy safe passage from the Barbary Pirates while sailing the Atlantic Ocean. The Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship stands as the U.S.'s oldest non-broken friendship treaty.
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The Atlas Mountains in NW Africa extend through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, and include the Rock of Gibraltar and separate the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert.
They are generally divided into four regions, west to east: Middle, High and Anti-Atlas, the Saharan Atlas, the Tell Atlas and the Aures Mountains.
Today's Atlas and Allegheny/Appalachian ranges are thought to have first formed when the continents now known as Europe, Africa and North America collided to form the supercontinent of Pangaea, and then drifted apart.
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Rabat is the capital and third largest city of the Kingdom of Morocco with a population of approximately 650,000 (2010).
Located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the river Bou Regreg, Rabat has important textile, food processing and construction industries though it is beset by controverial sweatshops contracted by multinational corporations.
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Casablanca, the largest city and seaport in Morocco, is located on the Atlantic Ocean. It was first settled by Berbers by the 7th century BC; both the Phoenicians and the Romans used it as a port.
The name Casablanca is from the Spanish words for “white house”. The original Berber name is Anfa and is used now to refer to the original old city.
The Hassan II Mosque is the third largest mosque in the world.
Casablanca is the setting of the 1942 romantic drama film of the same name that starred Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman.
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Marrakesh, the second largest city in Morocco, is at the foot of the High Atlas, founded at the site of an oasis.
Notable people associated with Marrakesh include Averroes, Josephine Baker, Elias Canetti.
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Tangier, Morocco, is on the North African coast at the western entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic Ocean.
Tangier was founded in the 5th century BC by Carthaginians and has been under Phoenican, Berber, Roman, Arab, and a multitude of European countries.
Artists and writers have made Tangiers home for their creative ventures.
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Volubilis, an archaeological site in Morocco, features the best preserved Roman ruins in this part of northern Africa and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Romans left Morocco in the 3rd century AD but the city remained occupied until destroyed by an earthquake in the late fourth century AD. The structures were further damaged by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.
• more architecture posters
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