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SCIENCE:
PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY
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Michael Faraday
Chemist and Physicist
b. 9-22-1791; London, England
d. 8-25-1867; England
One of the greatest experimenters in the field of electricity, Michael Faraday is best known for his discovery of electromagnetic induction and the laws of electrolysis. He is also viewed as the inventor of the electric motor, generator, and transformer.
FYI ~ Faraday was a laboratory assistant to Sir Humphry Davy.
Faraday's niece and her children were portrayed by their family friend John Singer Sargent.
Michael Faraday quote ~
• “Nothing is too wonderful to be true if it be consistent with the laws of nature.”
• The Electric Life of Michael Faraday
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Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
b. 5-24-1686; Danzig (Gdansk, Poland)
d. 9-16-1736; The Hague, Netherlands
Physicist, engineer and glass blower Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit is best remembered for developing the temperature scale named for him and inventing the alcohol and mercury thermometers.
• Thermometers for Health, Cooking, Weather
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Richard Feynman
b. 5-11-1918; Queens, NY
d. 2-15-1988; LA, CA
Richard Feynman expanded the theory of quantum electrodynamics, developing a graphical representation of mathematical expressions known as Feynman diagrams.
He was awarded the 1965 Nobel Prize for Physics with Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga “for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles”.
Feynman participated in developing the atomic bomb, pioneered quantum computing and introduced the idea of nanotechnology.
Richard Feynman quotes ~
• “Our imagination is stretched to the utmost, not, as in fiction, to imagine things which are not really there, but just to comprehend those things which are there.”
• “Scientists are explorers. Philosophers are tourists.”
• “Science is the belief in the ignorance of experts.”
• “You can know the name of a bird in all the languages of the world, but when you're finished, you'll know absolutely nothing whatever about the bird... So let's look at the bird and see what it's doing — that's what counts. I learned very early the difference between knowing the name of something and knowing something.”
• “For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled.”
• “I don't know what's the matter with people: they don't learn by understanding, they learn by some other way — by rote or something. Their knowledge is so fragile!”
• “But there is nothing in biology yet found that indicates the inevitability of death.”
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Nicholas Flamel
c. 1330-1418; Paris, France
Scriver and book seller Nicholas Flamel is best remembered as an alchemist who made the Philosopher's Stone – turning lead into gold, and that he and his wife Perenelle achieved immortality through the “Elixir of Life”.
FYI - A scriver was someone who could read and write, probably keeping records, for those who were illiterate.
• The Alchemy Reader: From Hermes Trismegistus to Isaac Newton
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Augustin-Jean Fresnel
b. 5-10-1788; Broglie, France
d. 7-14-1827
Physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel “contributed significantly to the establishment of the theory of wave optics”, studying the behaviour of light both theoretically and experimentally. Fresnel is best known today as the inventor of a lens, first adopted in lighthouses while he was a French commissioner of lighthouses, and found in many applications today, which bears his name.
• Pendulum: Leon Foucault and the Triumph of Science
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