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The Education Committee of the Botanical Society of America is developing curricular materials for the K-14 classrooms. Click image above for details on available materials.
• more free & low-cost poster links
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Fruits Educational Posters, Art Prints & Charts
for classrooms, restaurants and cafes.
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social studies > food > FRUIT < botany < biology < science
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The term ‘fruit’ is inexact, botanically fruit is the ripen ovary, with seeds, of a flowering plant; in cooking ‘fruit’ ususally refers to just the sweet, fleshy plant fruits like apples and oranges.
Some plants that are botanically vegetables are considered fruits for cooking (rhubarb), and some botanical fruits are treated as vegetables (squash).
A nut is a dry fruit with one seed, like a coconut.
The apple blossom is the state flower of Michigan and Arkansas.
Fruit Quotes ~
• “I value my garden more for being full of blackbirds than of cherries, and very frankly give them fruit for their songs.” ~ Joseph Addison
• “Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree.” ~ Martin Luther
• “I want to do to you what spring does with the cherry trees.” ~ Pablo Neruda
• “The ripest peach is highest on the tree.” ~ James Whitcomb Riley
• “Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each.” ~ Henry David Thoreau
• “In August, the large masses of berries, which, when in flower, had attracted many wild bees, gradually assumed their bright velvety crimson hue, and by their weight again bent down and broke their tender limbs.” ~ Henry David Thoreau
• July is the National Blueberry, and Peach, Month.
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peachs, apricots, nectarines, melons, pears, cherries, strawberries, raspberries, currents, black berry, blueberry, plums, figs, greengage. |
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Fruits of the Season
also summer, autumn and winter fruits in set
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Modern Apples
Two Dozen Varieties of Modern Apples with Illustrations: Spingold, Honeycrisp, Nova Spy, Scarlet OHara Apples, Shizuki, Suncrisp, King Cole, Stellar, Cortland, Razor Russet, Florina, Braeburn, Orin, Elstar, Enterprise, Tumanga, Sansa, Fuji, Gala Apples, Yoko, Idared, Empire, Mutsu, Freyberg, Sweet Sixteen, Geneva, Macoun, Ginger Gold, Nured Delicious, Jonagold, Sierra Beauty, Crab Apple, Liberty, Senshu, Goldrush
• The Apple Grower: Guide for the Organic Orchardist
• Apple computer logo
• Adam & Eve print
• The Color “Red” posters
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Johann Wilhelm Weinmann, an apothecary and botanist, is noted for his creation of the florilegium Phytanthoza iconographia, eight folio volumes with more than 1,000 hand-colored engravings of several thousand plants.
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Stone fruits are known in botany as a drupe: a fruit in which an outer fleshy part surrounds a shell (the pit or stone).
Apricots, cherries, nectarines, peaches, and plums are examples of stone fruits.
February is National Cherry Month, July is National Peach Month.
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Botanically grapes are a true berry, a fleshy fruit produced from a single ovary. They grow on the perennial and deciduous woody vines of the genus Vitis.
Grapes can be purple or white, and grown to be eaten raw or preserved as jam, juice, jelly, vinegar, drugs, wine, grape seed extracts, and grape seed oil. A dried grape is called a raisin.
The symbolic meaning of grapevines and grapes are related to Dionysus and Christ such as blessing and fertility, victory over death and the joy of heaven as the blood of Christ in the Mass. The first recorded miracle of Jesus was turning water into wine for the Wedding Feast.
Writer John Steinbeck used the symbolism of grapes as the hope for a new beginning in his novel The Grapes of Wrath, the title phrase being borrowed from Julia Ward Howe's lyrics of The Battle Hymn of the Republic, and in turn inspired by the Book of Revelation 14:19-20, an apocalyptic appeal to divine justice and deliverance from oppression in the final judgment.
Harvesting grapes is hard work - for every bottle of wine produced a farmworker picks and carries hundreds of pounds of grapes and is paid by the piece (number of pounds). We laughed at Lucy ...
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Dates, a staple food of the Middle East for thousands of years, are believed to have originated around the Persian Gulf. Dates have been cultivated possibly as early as 4000 BCE from Mesopotamia to prehistoric Egypt and are an important crop in Iraq, Arabia, and north Africa. In Islamic countries, dates and yogurt or milk are a traditional first meal when the sun sets during Ramadan, and in the Christian religion date palm leaves are used for Palm Sunday celebrations.
The fruit of the ficus tree, the fig, is one of the oldest cultivated fruits being mentioned in the Bible as providing leaves to Adam and Eve. From the European Christmas tradition we sing “Oh bring us a figgy pudding ...”
• Figs, Dates, Laurel, and Myrrh: Plants of the Bible and the Quran
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Coconuts are the seed of the coconut palm, and native to tropical regions. The white flesh is edible and if soaked in water will form what is known as coconut milk; oil from coconuts can be used for cooking and making margarine (butter substitute).
The word coconut was from the Portuguese traders who named it for a fairy tale hairy monster used to frighten children, “Coco”; the English added “nut”. The Indian name in Sanskrit, kalpa vriksha, translates as “the tree which provides all the necessities of life”; the coconut is known in Malay as pokok seribu guna, “the tree of a thousand uses”; in the Philippines, the coconut is called the “Tree of Life”.
• Coconut Lover's Cookbook
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The olive fruit, olive oil and olive leaves from the small tree (Olea europaea) native to the coastal areas of the eastern Mediterranean region, have been important foods for millennia, as well as used for medicine, fuel for lamps, and religious purposes. Contemporary studies show that oiive oil has considerable health benefits. The olive branch is a symbol of peace from the time of Noah and the Great Flood.
• Olive Oil - book
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The pineapple (Ananas comosus), a tropical plant and fruit, is native to Uruguay, Brazil, Puerto Rico, and Paraguay. The English name “pineapple” comes from the similarity of the fruit to a pine cone.
Spread around the world, pineapples are now a major agricultural crop in the Hawaiian Islands.
Artist and naturalist Anna Maria Sibylla Merian, lived in Suriname c. 1700 where she studied insects and plants in great detail and then illustrated them with paints and engravings.
• The Pineapple: The King of Fruits
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French decorative page showing ways to cultivate fruit trees.
Did you know? “Verger” = grove, orchard.
• trees posters
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Wild blueberries, the state berry of Maine, is still harvested by hand-rakes on the hilly and rocky terrain where many of wild blueberry patches are found.
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