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Lists of...
State Birds
State Flowers
State Insects
State Trees




CALENDARS

West Virginia Calendars
West Virginia Calendars



West Virginia Flag
West Virginia Flag




BOOKS ABOUT WEST VIRGINIA

West Virginia 24/7
West Virginia 24/7


Way Out in West Virginia: A Must Have Guide to the Oddities & Wonders of the Mountain
Way Out
in West Virginia:
A Must Have Guide to the Oddities & Wonders
of the Mountain State


The 55 West Virginias: A Guide to the State's Counties
The 55 West Virginias:
A Guide to
the
State's Counties


Images of the Civil War in West Virginia
Images
of the
Civil War in
West Virginia


M Is for Mountain State: A West Virginia Alphabet
M Is for
Mountain State:
A West Virginia Alphabet




Famous
West Virginians

George Brett
Pearl S. Buck
Phyllis Curtin
Martin Delany
Joanne Dru
“Stonewall” Jackson
John S. Knight
Don Knotts
Peter Marshall
Kathy Mattea
Mary Lou Retton
Walter Reuther
Cyrus Vance
Booker T. Washington
Jerry West
Carter G. Woodson
Chuck Yeager




Teacher's Best - The Creative Process


West Virginia Posters, Prints, Maps, Photographs & Calendars
for educators and home schoolers; themed decor in studio or office.


geography > NA > US > S > WEST VIRGINIA < social studies
State Bird : Cardinal
State Flower : Rhododendron
State Tree : Sugar Maple
State Fruit : Golden Delicious Apple
State Insect : Honey Bee
State Butterfly : Monarch Butterfly
State Animal : Black Bear
State Fish : Brook Trout
State Capital : Charleston
State Motto : Montani Semper Liberi, “Mountaineers are Always Free.”
West Virginia Map by county.
US Census Bureau facts
West Virginia facts.
& Did You Know...?

West Virginia Satellite Map Photo
West Virginia
Satellite Map Photo

(39º0'0"N 80º30'0"W)

West Virginia, known as the “Mountain State” and the COG (Coal, Oil, Gas) State, was the 35th state to join the Union on June 20, 1863, the only state to be admitted by proclamation (President Abraham Lincoln) being split off from the rebellious Virginia.

West Virginia is in the South Atlantic Region: the state of Pennsylvania is to the north, Maryland to the north and east, Virginia to the east and south, Kentucky to the west, and Ohio is on the west and north.



West Virginians protest chiches that label their state nothing but coal mines and hillbillies. Yet at the same time they lure visitors with such items as sight-seeing trips into coal mines, buildings made of blocks of coal, coal jewelry, scenic backcountry parks, outdoor dramas about hill-folk ways.

Still, West Virginians have a point. Far more than is covered by the chiches attracts travelers to what has been called “the most southern of the northern, the most northern of the southern ... the most western of the eastern, and the most eastern of the western States.”

Two major geographical sections mark this teapot-shaped region that well deserves it “Mountain State” nickname. Along the eastern third lie the washboard ridges of the Appalachian Mountain system. Hills and hollows of the Appalachian Plateau spread a maze over the western two-thirds.

This plateau section slopes toward the Ohio River – and in early days forged links with the Ohio and the Mississippi and the West. Eyes still turn that way. Here, too, a quirk of statecraft left a tie to the North. William Penn's grant called for a boundary extending five degrees west of the Delaware River. This stopped just short of the Ohio, creating West Virginia's narrow panhandle that stabs past Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and to within 90 miles of Cleveland, Ohio. The strip echoes the industrial aura of the two metropolises – and of the pre-Columbian culture that built a great burial knoll at Moundsville.

Another boundary-line oddity gave West Virginia an eastern panhandle, squeezed at one spot to an eight-mile neck of land. In this region Harpers Ferry of John Brown fame played its strategic role in the Civil War.

At Harpers Ferry the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers join in a gorge Thomas Jefferson described as “one of the most stupendous scenes in nature.” But nature excels elsewhere, too; on a drive from Harpers Ferry to the state capital at Charleston you pass within 20 miles of no less tahn 14 state parks, each with its own brand of beauty. Two wilderness spots, Cranberry Blades and Dolly Sods – the latter named for a pioneer family, the Dahles, who once farmed its meadows, or “sods” – offer out-of-place touches of arctic tundra.

Major highways nosing across West Virginia ease its former isolation. But plentiful byways still make a shunpiker's dream. They lead into deep valleys where weathered houses spawn rusting jalopies beside porches – and TV antennas from rooftops. They wander wooded hills – nearly three-fourths of the state is covered with forests. They skirt coal towns and strip mines – four out of five counties are underlain with minable seams. And they unfold a prodigious array of other attractions. (*review the labor and environmental cost of coal and the practice of fracking.)

At Cass you can ride an old steam train on a 22-mile run – magnificent when automn paints the trees. At Green Bank you can listen to radio signals from the sun gathered by huge dishpan antennas of the national Radio Astonomy Observatory. Bluefield touts its mild summer climated by promising free lemonade any day the temperature hits 90ºF. Along the Tug Fork you can visit the valley the Hatfields and McCoys made famous with their feud.

Diversity? Yes, but a mere sampling of the state that calls itself “wild, wonderful West Virginia.”

(poster text about West Virginia)


West Virginia Flag Art Print
West Virginia Flag
Art Print
State Capitol, Charleston, West Virginia Art Print
State Capitol, Charleston, West Virginia Art Print

• more flag posters


Marshall College, Huntington, West Virginia Art Print
Marshall College, Huntington,
West Virginia
Art Print
Carnegie Hall, Greenbrier College, Lewisburg, West Virginia Art Print
Carnegie Hall, Greenbrier College, Lewisburg, West Virginia Art Print

Greetings from West Virginia, Art Prints
Greetings from West Virginia, Art Prints

Greetings from West Virginia ~

Beckley, Berkeley Springs, Charleston,
Elkton, Fairmont, Grafton, Huntington, Keyser, Parkersburg, Point Pleasant, Princeton, Wheeling.


Rhododendron, State Flower of West Virginia, Art Print
Rhododendron,
State Flower of WV,
Art Print

The Rhododendron maximum, or “big laurel,” has been the state flower of West Virginia since 1903. The West Virginia Rhododendron is a shrub with large, dark evergreen leaves and delicate pale pink or white bloom, with either red or yellow flecks.

There is a wide variety of Rhododendron, both evergreen and deciduous, spread around the world. The Rhododendron is also the national flower of Nepal.

The word Rhododendron is from the Greek rodo = rose + dendro = tree.


Cardinal, Poster
Cardinal, Poster

Cardinals, the State Bird of West Virginia, are passerine birds (perching songbirds) native to both North and South America. Cardinals have red plummage and are seed eaters.

Cardinals are also the state bird of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, and Virginia.


Monarch Butterfly (Danaus Plexippus), Photographic Print
Monarch Butterfly
(Danaus Plexippus),
Photographic Print

Monarch Butterfly
West Virginia State Butterfly

Monarch butterflies feature an orange and black pattern on their wings, and are known for their lengthy and multigenerational migrations. Journey North is a global study of wildlife migration and seasonal change that engages students in field observations and connecting with classrooms across North America. The Monarch is also the state butterfly of Minnesota and the state insect of Alabama, Idaho, Illinois, and Texas.

insect posters


Honey Bee, Apis Mellifera, Photographic Print
Honey Bee, Apis Mellifera, Photographic Print

The honey bee is important as a principal pollinator of crops and for producing pleasant-tasting and healthful honey. A social insect, the honey bee lives in highly organized colonies.

The Honey Bee is also the Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, and Wisconsin State Insect

food posters


Portrait of a black bear Giclee Print, Nat'l Geographic
Portrait of a Black Bear
Giclee Print,
Nat'l Geographic

The West Virginia State Animal, the Black Bear, Ursus americanus, is found primarily is in the eastern mountain region of the state.

FYI, the Black Bear is actually deeply tinted with brown.

• more mammals posters


Brook Trout Art Print
Brook Trout
Art Print

The West Virgina State Fish, the Brook Trout, thrives in small, cold, spring-fed streams. The brook trout is olive with lighter sides and a reddish belly (in males) and is easily identified by the light-colored edges of the lower fins.

• more fresh water fish posters


Sugar maple leaves Giclee Print, Nat'l Geographic
Sugar Maple Leaves
Giclee Print

The Sugar Maple, the State Tree of West Virginia, is one of the most important trees and beautiful trees. Along with the Black Maple, it is the major source of sap for making maple syrup, and its wood is desired in furniture and flooring. While the Sugar Maple is easy to transplant, and fairly fast growing, it doesn't like its roots compacted and is not tolerant of pollution. It is also the state tree of New York, Vermont, and Wisconsin.

food posters


Golden Delicious Art Print
Golden Delicious
Art Print

The Golden Delicious Apple, discovered by Anderson Mullins in Clay County in 1905, was designated as the official state fruit by the West Virginia Legislature on February 20, 1995.

The Botany of Desire: A Plant's-Eye View of the World - learn about apples.


Miners on Strike in West Virginia Photograph - Lick Creek, WV, Giclee Print
Miners on Strike
Lick Creek, WV,
Giclee Print

The fossil fuel coal is a combustible rock formed by compressed layers of annual plant remains primarily during the Carboniferous period (359.2 ± 2.5 Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the Permian period, about 299.0 ± 0.8 Ma, is abundant in West Virginia.

FYI - Carboniferous means “coal-bearing”, based on the Latin word for coal, carbo.

Miners on Strike in West Virginia Photograph - Lick Creek, WV, Giclee Print
Matewan,
Movie Poster



Mining coal has a long history and a very dangerous activity.

Matewan, West Virginia was the site of a shootout on May 19, 1920 between local miners and a private detective agency. The 1987 movie Matewan is about the conflict.

History of Labor posters


Hawk's Nest
Hawk's Nest

From a West Virginia Historical Marker - “Construction of nearby tunnel, diverting waters of New River through Gauley Mt for hydroelectric power, resulted in state's worst industrial disaster. Silica rock dust caused 109 admitted deaths in the mostly black, migrant underground work force of 3,000. Congressional hearing placed toll at 476 for 1930-35. The tragedy brought recognition of acute silicosis as occupational lung disease and compensation legislation to protect workers.”

Muriel Rukeyser also wrote about the Hawks Nest tragedy.


Tri-State View, Kentucky, West Virginia and Ohio Art Print
Tri-State View, Kentucky,
West Virginia and Ohio
Art Print
The Gap between Maryland and Virginia from West Virginia, Art Print
The Gap between Maryland and Virginia
from West Virginia, Art Print
Aerial over Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia at Harpers Ferry, Giclee Print
Aerial over Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia at Harpers Ferry,
Giclee Print
Harper's Ferry (from the Potomac Side), Currier & Ives, Giclee Print
Harper's Ferry
(from the Potomac Side),
Currier & Ives,
Giclee Print

Harper's Ferry is at the confluence of the Potomac and the Shenandoah Rivers. 
• more mountain posters
• more rivers posters
• more perspective posters
• more Harper's Ferry flood posters

View of the bridge spanning the New River Gorge in West Virginia, Giclee Print, National Geographic
View of the bridge spanning the New River Gorge in West Virginia,
Giclee Print
The New River Gorge Bridge near Fayetteville, WV, is the second highest steel arch bridge in the United States. The bridge is also the longest steel arch bridge (1,700 feet) in the world. Every October on Bridge Day, the road is closed and individuals parachute and bungee cord jump 876 feet off the bridge. It's West Virginia's largest single day event and attracts about 100,000 people each year.  

Glade Creek Grist Mill, Babcock State Park, WV, Photographic Print
Glade Creek Grist Mill, Babcock State Park, WV,
Photographic Print
Fog hangs over trees decorated with autumn colors in a West Virginia valley, Giclee Print, National Geographic
Fog hangs over trees decorated with autumn colors in a West Virginia valley, Giclee Print

• more weather posters


Native American Cultures - The Northeast Poster
Native American Cultures - Northeast Poster

Northeast Native American Cultures -
The northeastern part of the U.S. and Canada includes coastal lands, rivers, the Great Lakes, valleys and mountains. before the arrival of European settlers, this region was mostly one vast forest. In these woodlands teeming with deer, bear, rabbit, and other animals, most of the Indians were hunters and gatherers. They also fished in the lakes and rivers. In wet marshy areas Indians gathered wild rice. And in the summer, some tribes planted crops of corn, squash, and beans. ...

• more Native American Cultures posters


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