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Lists of...
State Birds
State Flowers
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CALENDARS

Maryland Calendars
Maryland Calendars




Maryland Flag
Maryland Flag




BOOKS ABOUT MARYLAND

Maryland & Delaware Off the Beaten Path
Maryland & Delaware: Off the
Beaten Path


0 Hikes in Maryland: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Plateau to the Atlantic Ocean
50 Hikes in Maryland: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Plateau to the Atlantic Ocean


Assateague: Island of Wild Ponies
Assateague: Island of Wild Ponies


Chesapeake by James A. Michener
Chesapeake by James A. Michener


B is for Blue Crab: A Maryland Alphabet
B is for
Blue Crab:
A Maryland Alphabet



Famous Marylanders

Spiro T. Agnew
Benjamin Banneker
John Barth
Eubie Blake
John Wilkes Booth
Francis X. Bushman
James M. Cain
Rachael Carson
John Dickinson
Frederick Douglass
Stephen Decatur
Barbara Fritchie
Christopher Gist
Philip Glass
Jim Henson
Matthew Henson
Billie Holiday
Johns Hopkins
Reverdy Johnson
Thomas Johnson
Francis Scott Key
Thurgood Marshall
H. L. Mencken
“Pauli” Murray
Edgar Allan Poe
Charles Willson Peale
Adrienne Rich
Babe Ruth
Upton Sinclair
Roger B. Taney
Harriet Tubman
Leon Uris
Frank Zappa

Maryland Signers
of the Declaration
of Independence-

Charles Carroll
Samuel Chase
Thomas Stone
William Paca




Greetings from Maryland




Teacher's Best - The Creative Process


State of Maryland Posters, Prints, Maps & Photographs
for educators, themed decor in studio and office.


geography > NA > US > S > MARYLAND < social studies

Maryland from Space Poster
Maryland from Space Poster

(39º0'0"N 76º42'0"W)

Maryland, the Old Line State, is also known as the Free State, the Cockade State, the Monument State, the Oyster State, and the Queen State, as it was named in honor of Queen Mary (Henriette-Marie, 1609-1669) by her husband, Charles I.

Maryland became the 7th state to ratified the Constitution on April 28, 1788.

State Bird : Baltimore Oriole
State Boat : Skipjack
State Flower : Black-Eyed Susan
State Insect : Checkerspot Butterfly
State Tree : White Oak
State Dog : Chesapeake Bay Retriever
State Horse : Thoroughbred
State Reptile : Terrapin
State Capital : Annapolis
State Motto : “Fatti Maschii Parole Femine” - Manly deeds, womanly words.
Maryland Map by county.
US Census Bureau
More Maryland facts.








Maryland, in the South Atlantic Region, is bordered on the north by Pennsylvania, the north and east by Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean, and the south by Virginia and West Virginia. The District of Columbia was carved out of two Maryland counties for a seat of federal government.


Cut almost in two by Chesapeake Bay, Maryland presents a split personality reflective of the divisions imposed by geography. The Eastern Shore – Maryland's part of the flat Delmarva Peninsula – maintains easygoing ways shaped by a heritage of agricultrue and fishing and the isolation that until recent decades saw ferryboats as the main links across the bay. Busy central Maryland radiates from the metropolises of Baltimore and Washington. Hilly western Maryland strings as a panhandle, squeezed by the Potomac River and Mason's and Dixon's boundary into a strip only two miles wide at Hancock.

Traffic west funnels along that narrow strip, just as after the Revolutionary War pioneers streamed through a nearby mountain gateway – the Narrows on the outskirts of Cumberland. Spectactular in autumn color and spring bloom, the gorge channeled the old National Road, first U.S. highway built with federal funds. You can still see one of the stone bridges off U.S. 40 at Casselman state park.

You can see, too, the Cumberland end of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, now a 184.5-mile-long national historical park restoring stretches of a waterway that bore traffic until the 1920s. And here in the western part of the state your chances are better for seeing the “glance of summer fire” that is Maryland's state bird, the Baltimore oriole.

Plumage of yellow-orange and black, colors of the Lords Baltimore who colonized Maryland, prompted the bird's name–not the city whose harbor makes it one of the world's great ports.

The British coveted that port in the War of 1812, and their shelling of Fort McHenry brought star-spangeld-bannered results. You can visit the fort today, along with the house where its flag was made, and also such Baltimore attractions as Babe Ruth's birthplace, Edgar Allan Poe's grave, white-scrubbed marble steps, scene-decorated window screens, fine restaurants.

Critic H. L. Mencken called Chesapeake Bay an “immense protein factory” that enabled Baltimoreans to eat divinely. Crabbing and other bay fisheries over the years have fashioned the delightful lifeways of dozens of waterfront towns – Oxford, Tilghman, St. Michaels, Chestertown, St. Marys City where Maryland's settlement began.

Shipwrecks of Delmarva Map Poster
Shipwrecks of Delmarva
Map Poster

Bay boating has earned for Annapolis notoriety as the “Times Square of Yachting.” Pleasure craft crowd its harbor and byways, some of them sailed by visitors who come to walk the square-mile downtown section designted a national historic district. Colonial buildings charm, including the State House – oldest in the nation still in legislative use.

Maryland sweeps from Appalachia divide to the bustling beach of Ocean City and such lonely barrier isles as Assateague of wild-pony fame. It has tobacco auctions and waving corn, ski runs and covered bridges, maple-sap tapping and demonstrations of a working still. Eastern Shore towns offer assemblages of colonial homes. Ellicott City preserves the look of an 1800s mill town. Wildlife sanctuaries beckon. And oddities appeal: jousting tournaments where “knights” ride pell-mell to impale a suspended ring with their lances.

ABERDEEN: U.S. Army Ordnance Museum nearby. ANNAPOLIS: Capitol; U.S. Naval Academy. BALTIMORE: Harbor cruises; spice plant; Defender's Day. CUMBERLAND: Heritage Days. EMMITSBURG: Mother Seton shrine. FREDERICK: Francis Scott key tomb, Barbara Fritchie House; Hessian Barracks. LUTHERVILLE-TIMONIUM: State Fair. NEW MARKET: Antique shops. PERRY HALL: Jousting tournament. PORT TOBACCO: Colonial homes. SALISBURY: Wildfowl-decoy carving. SHARPSBURG: Antietan Battlefield nearby. ST. MICHAELS: Historic homes. UPPER MARLBORO, WALDORF: Tobacco auctions. WESTMINSTER: Farm museum.

(poster text about Maryland)


Maryland Flag Art Print
Maryland Flag
Art Print

State Capitol, Annapolis, Maryland Art Print
State Capitol, Annapolis, Maryland Art Print

• more flag posters

University of Maryland Art Print
University of Maryland
Art Print

U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Art Print
U.S. Naval Academy,
Annapolis, MD,
Art Print


Chesapeake Bay from Space Art Print
Chesapeake Bay
from Space
Art Print

The Chesapeake Bay, the ria or drowned valley of the Susquehanna River, is the largest estuary in the United States. The bay, lying off the Atlantic Ocean, is surrounded by Maryland and Virginia.

• more Earth from Space posters
• more landforms posters


Map of Maryland Art Print
Map of Maryland
Art Print

Maryland, Delaware and District of Columbia Map 1927, Giclee Print
Maryland, Delaware and District of Columbia Map 1927, Giclee Print

• more maps posters


Baltimore Oriole Art Print
Baltimore Oriole
Art Print

Baltimore Oriole
(Maryland State Bird)

The Baltimore Oriole, Icterus galbula, a small icterid blackbird received its name from the resemblance of the male's colors (black and gold) to those on the coat-of-arms of Lord Baltimore.

• more birds posters


Maryland State Horse - Thoroughbred
Maryland State Dog - The Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Maryland State Insect - The Checkerspot Butterfly

Chesapeake Bay Retriever Variety of Domestic Dog, Photographic Print
Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Photographic Print

Thoroughbred Wall Tapestry
Thoroughbred
Wall Tapestry

horses posters
dog posters
insect posters

Nearly Extinct Checkerspot Butterfly, Photographic Print
Nearly Extinct Checkerspot Butterfly, Photographic Print


Maryland State Crustacean - The Blue Crab
Maryland State Fish - The Rockfish
Maryland State Reptile - Diamondback Terrapin
Maryland State Boat - The Skipjack

Overhead close-up of a blue crab Giclee Print
Overhead close-up
of a blue crab, National Geographic
Giclee Print

A close view of the face of a member of the rockfish family, Giclee Print
A close view of the face
of a
member of the rockfish family,
Giclee Print

Diamondback Terrapin Hatching, Photographic Print
Diamondback Terrapin Hatching,
Photographic Print

Skipjack for Oyster Fishing Sails on Choptank River, Photographic Print
Skipjack for Oyster Fishing Sails on Choptank River, Photographic Print

• more crustaceans posters
• more fish posters
• more reptiles posters

Over Cup White Oak Art Print
Over Cup White Oak
Art Print

The Maryland State Tree is the White Oak, a long-lived oak that is native to eastern North America.

In June of 2002, the oak that stood at Wye Mills on Maryland's Eastern Shore was toppled by powerful thunderstorms. It was one of the largest in the world being more than 100 feet high, a branch spread of 165 feet and a circumference of 31 feet, 10 inches.

The white oak is also the state tree of Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, New Jersey.

• more trees posters


Black Eyed Susan Flowers (Rudbekia Hirta) at Ballard Locks, Seattle, USA, Photographic Print
Black Eyed Susan,
Photographic Print

Black Eyed Susans (Rudbeckia hirta) are part of the Asteraceae family.

FYI - the genus namesake is Olaus Rudbeck, a professor of botany in Sweden and teacher of Linnaeus.

Black Eyed Susan Flower Seeds
• more flowers posters


Lighthouses of Maryland, Art Print
Lighthouses of Maryland,
Art Print

Lighthouses are towers (or buildings) designed to aid in navigation along shorelines by marking dangerous coastlines and safe entries to harbors with light. Maryland lighthouses are on the Chesapeake Bay Eastern and Western shores and tributaries.


George Calvert, First Baron Baltimore, Granted Maryland Colony, Giclee Print
George Calvert,
First Baron Baltimore, Granted Maryland Colony,
Giclee Print

George Calvert
b. 1579; England
d. 4-15-1632; London

George Calvert, a Catholic and 1st Baron Baltimore, was granted a royal charter to settle in the region that was to become the state of Maryland.

The city of Baltimore is named after Lord Baltimore who took his title from a place in Ireland, Baltimore being an anglicized form of the Irish Baile an Tí Mhóir, meaning “Town of the Big House”.

His son, Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (1605 -1675), governed the colony of Maryland for forty-two years from his home in England.


Francis Scott Key Portrait, Giclee Print
Francis Scott Key,
Giclee Print


Francis Scott Key
b. 8-1-1779; Terra Rubra Plantation, Maryland
d. 1-11-1843; Baltimore, MD

Lawyer, author, and amateur poet Francis Scott Key wrote a poem, “Defence of Fort McHenry”, that would become the lyrics to the United States' national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner".

Key, who was detained onboard a British truce ship while negotiating the release of prisoners, was inspired by the sight of the large American flag in “the dawn's early light” after a night of bombardment of Fort McHenry by the British Royal Navy from Chesapeake Bay during the Battle of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812.

Fort McHenry, Baltimore, MD Art Print
Fort McHenry,
Baltimore, MD
Art Print
FYI-
• the melody for the Star-Spangled Banner is borrowed from the official song “To Anacreon in Heaven” of the Anacreontic Society, a gentlemen's club of amateur musicians in 18th century London.
• Francis Scott Key is an ancestor to 20th century novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald, his daughter Alice married Roger B. Taney who would become Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court.

BTW - The oversized flag that Key saw was sewn by Mary Young Pickersgill, a widow who ran a successful business “designing, sewing, and selling ‘silk standards, cavalry and division colours of every description,’ including signal and house flags for the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and merchant ships that frequented Baltimore’s harbor”.



Francis Scott Key Monument


Barbara Fritchie Home, Frederick, Maryland Art Print
Barbara Fritchie Home,
Frederick, MD
Art Print

Barbara Fritchie
b. 12-3-1766; Lancaster, PA
d. 12-18-1862; Frederick City, MD

“Shoot if you must, this old gray head, but spare your country's flag,” John Greenleaf Whittier popularized Barbara Fritchie by writing a poem about a supposed 1862 incident where the 96 year old Fritchie defiantly waving a Union flag out her window as the Army of Northern Virginia, led by Stonewall Jackson, marched by on its way to the Civil War battle at Antietam.


US Naval Commander Stephen Decatur, Poster
US Naval Commander Stephen Decatur,
Poster

Stephen Decatur
b. 1-5-1779; Sinepuxent, MD
d. 3-22-1820; Washington, DC (duel)

Naval officer Stephen Decatur is notable as the first American hero after the Revolutionary War. He led the first U.S. Marines in a stelth attack to retake or disable the captured USS Philadelphia in the Barbary Wars (“to the shores of Tripoli”), and in the War of 1812. His squadron of ten ships put an end to the paying of tribute to pirate states with the Second Barbary War.

Decatur died of a wound suffered in a duel with a former naval officer he had disciplined. Many US cities and counties are named after him.


President Lincoln at Antietam, 1862, Photographic Print
President Lincoln at Antietam, 1862,
Photographic Print

The Battle of Antietam, the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with about 23,000 casualties, was fought on September 17, 1862 near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek.

Also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, it was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Northern soil.

Lincoln posters

Battles of the Civil War Map Poster
Battles of the
Civil War Maps
Poster

Battles of the Civil War Map from National Geographic shows battle sites with call-outs describing specific battles, dates, routes.

Deep South Map


Landmark Decisions of the Supreme Court - McCulloch v. Maryland
Landmark Decisions of the Supreme Court - McCulloch v. Maryland

no longer available

McCulloch v Maryland
3-6-1819, “. . . Although, among the enumerated powers of government, we do not find the word “bank” or “incorporation,” we find the great powers to lay and collect taxes; to borrow money; to regulate commerce; to declare and conduct a war; and to raise and support armies and navies . . . But it may with great reason be contended, that a government, entrusted with such ample powers . . . must also be entrusted with ample means for their execution. The power being given, it is the interest of the nation to facilitate its execution . . . ”

background on McCulloch v Maryland

• more Landmark Decisions posters


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